History has shaped the modern world through centuries of civilisation, empires, and cultural evolution. Some nations trace their origins back thousands of years, with organised governments, rich traditions, and cultural practices that continue to influence life today. A ccording to data from World Population Review, several countries stand out as the oldest, based on archaeological evidence, early organised governments, and historic records. Many of these nations have survived wars, invasions, and changing borders yet remain strong custodians of their ancient heritage. These countries are not only political entities but also homes to some of the world’s oldest cities and civilisations. For example, Damascus, Syria, is believed to be inhabited as early as 10,000 BCE, while Jericho in the West Bank dates back to 9000 BCE. Other ancient cities, such as Plovdiv in Bulgaria and Susa in Iran, also highlight humanity’s deep historical roots. Here are the top 10 oldest countries in the world based on the earliest known organised governments: 1. Iran – 3200 BCE Once home to the Elamite kingdoms and later the Persian Empire, Iran has over 5,000 years of recorded history. 2. Egypt – 3100 BCE Ancient Egypt, with its pharaohs and pyramids, is one of the most studied civilisations in history. READ ALSO: Barcelona legend picks Dembele over Lamine Yamal to win Ballon d’Or 3. Vietnam – 2879 BCE Vietnam traces its history to the legendary Hung Kings and an influential early kingdom. 4. Armenia – 2492 BCE Armenia is famed for its ancient culture and status as one of the first Christian nations. 5. North Korea – 2333 BCE Korean history dates back to Gojoseon, founded by the mythical Dangun. 6. China – 2070 BCE The Xia dynasty represents one of the earliest centralised governments. 7. India – 2000 BCE India’s civilisation grew around the Indus Valley, influencing much of Asia’s culture. 8. Georgia – 1300 BCE Georgia’s ancient kingdoms shaped its unique culture and religious history. 9. Israel – 1300 BCE Israel’s roots trace back to biblical kingdoms and early monotheistic traditions. READ ALSO: Who is Ghana Black Stars’ new boy, Derrick Arthur Köhn? 10. Sudan – 1070 BCE Sudan’s history features the Nubian Kingdom of Kush, a rival of Ancient Egypt. Oldest sovereign states MUST READ: Top 10 unbreakable records in sports history These are the top 10 oldest countries in the world (by date of self-sovereignty). Iran – 2600 BCE India – 2500 BCE China – 1600 BCE Taiwan (shared with China) – 1600 BCE Japan – 660 BCE China – 221 BCE Algeria – 202 BCE San Marino – 301 CE France – 843 CE Austria – 976 CE