Duduza – April is Autism Awareness Month—a time dedicated to increasing understanding, acceptance, and support for individuals on the autism spectrum.
Autism, or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a complex developmental condition that affects how people communicate, interact, and experience the world around them.
“The spectrum disorder affects people differently and to varying degrees. Some individuals may need significant support in their daily lives, while others live independently and thrive in their personal and professional lives,” said professional nurse Nhlanhla Mofokeng.
Common traits include:• Difficulty with social interaction and communication• Repetitive behaviors or routines• Strong preference for structure• Unique strengths and abilities, such as attention to detail, memory, or deep focus on specific interests
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Early Signs and Diagnosis:
Early identification is key to accessing support and resources. Signs may appear as early as 18 months and can include:• Limited eye contact• Delayed speech or language skills• Unusual reactions to sensory input• Repetitive movements like rocking or hand-flapping
Diagnosis is typically made through observation, developmental screening, and specialist assessments.
How to Support Individuals with Autism:• Be patient and open-minded• Use clear, direct communication• Respect sensory sensitivities (e.g., noise, lights)• Educate yourself and others to reduce stigma
“Creating inclusive environments—in schools, workplaces, and communities helps individuals with autism reach their full potential. Celebrating neurodiversity means recognising that different ways of thinking and experiencing the world are valuable.
“Parenting a child with autism can be a journey filled with unique challenges and beautiful discoveries,” added Mofokeng.
Some key ways parents can offer support:• Early intervention matters: Seek professional guidance as soon as you notice developmental differences. Early therapy can improve communication, behaviour, and social skills.
• Learn as much as you can: Understanding autism helps you become a stronger advocate. Attend workshops, join support groups, and stay informed about new research and strategies.
• Embrace your child’s strengths: Every child has gifts. Celebrate your child’s interests, talents, and individuality. Building on their strengths can boost confidence and independence.
• Create a safe, structured environment: Consistency helps children with autism feel secure. Use visual schedules, routines, and clear instructions to support daily activities.
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• Encourage communication: Whether your child uses words, signs, pictures, or devices—every form of communication is valuable. Be patient and celebrate all efforts to connect.
• Practice patience and compassion: Meltdowns, repetitive behaviours, or sensory issues are often ways your child is coping. Respond with love and understanding rather than frustration.
• Take care of yourself: You cannot pour from an empty cup. Join a support group, talk to a counsellor, and take breaks when needed. Your well-being benefits your child too.
• Build a support network: Surround yourself with professionals, family, friends, and other parents who understand. You’re not alone—community support makes a big difference.
“Ways to celebrate Autism Awareness Month is through dressing blue or puzzle piece pins. Blue is the colour associated with autism awareness. Wearing blue or puzzle-themed accessories shows support and sparks conversations,” explained Mofokeng.
In conclusion, she mentioned that Dr Aisha Moyo a paediatric specialist once said supporting a child with autism starts with meeting them where they are.
“Every child has the potential to thrive when given patience, understanding, and the right support systems. As a paediatrician, I always remind parents that progress looks different for every child—and that’s okay. Celebrate the small victories, and never underestimate the power of unconditional love,” said Mofokeng.
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