Duduza – April is Autism Awareness Month, a time dedicated to increasing understanding, acceptance, and support for individuals on the autism spectrum.
Nurse Nhlanhla Mofokeng raises awareness on autism, or autism spectrum (ASD), defining it as a complex developmental condition that affects how people communicate, interact, and experience the world around them.
“The spectrum disorder affects people differently and to varying degrees. Some individuals may need significant support in their daily lives, while others live independently and thrive in their personal and professional lives,” said Mofokeng.
She explained that ASD affects how a person communicates, interacts with others, and experiences the world.
She added that it presents differently in each individual, which is why it is often referred to as a spectrum.
“While challenges exist, many individuals with autism also have distinct strengths that should be recognised and nurtured.
“Common traits may include difficulty with social interaction and communication, where a person may struggle to understand social cues or express themselves in typical ways.
“Repetitive behaviours or routines are also common, providing comfort and predictability in their daily lives,” she added.
Mofokeng highlighted that many individuals show a strong preference for structure, as sudden changes can feel overwhelming.
She said, at the same time, they may display unique strengths such as exceptional attention to detail, strong memory, or an intense focus on specific interests.
“Early identification plays an important role in ensuring that individuals receive the support they need. Signs can appear as early as 18 months.
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“These may include limited eye contact, delayed speech or language development, unusual reactions to sensory input such as sounds, textures, or lights, and repetitive movements like rocking or hand-flapping.
“Diagnosis is typically made through careful observation, developmental screenings, and assessments conducted by trained specialists,” she cited.
She further cited that supporting individuals with autism requires understanding, patience, and willingness to adapt.
Through the use of clear and direct communication, Mofokeng said if can make interactions easier and more meaningful.
“It is also important to respect sensory sensitivities by being mindful of environments that may be too loud, bright, or overwhelming.
“Creating structured and predictable routines can provide a sense of safety and stability.
“Above all, educating ourselves and others helps to reduce stigma and build a more inclusive and supportive community where individuals with autism can thrive,” she stated.
“Creating inclusive environments in schools, workplaces, and communities helps individuals with autism reach their full potential.”
Mofokeng emphasised that celebrating neurodiversity means recognising that different ways of thinking and experiencing the world are valuable.
“Parenting a child with autism can be a journey filled with unique challenges and beautiful discoveries,” added Mofokeng.
Some key ways parents can offer support:
Early intervention matters: Seek professional guidance as soon as you notice developmental differences. Early therapy can improve communication, behaviour, and social skills.
Learn as much as you can: Understanding autism helps you become a stronger advocate. Attend workshops, join support groups, and stay informed about new research and strategies.
Embrace your child’s strengths: Every child has gifts. Celebrate your child’s interests, talents, and individuality. Building on their strengths can boost confidence and independence.
Create a safe, structured environment: Consistency helps children with autism feel secure. Use visual schedules, routines, and clear instructions to support daily activities.
Encourage communication: Whether your child uses words, signs, pictures, or devices, every form of communication is valuable. Be patient and celebrate all efforts to connect.
Practice patience and compassion: Meltdowns, repetitive behaviours, or sensory issues are often ways your child is coping. Respond with love and understanding rather than frustration.
Take care of yourself: You cannot pour from an empty cup. Join a support group, talk to a counsellor, and take breaks when needed. Your well-being benefits your child, too.
Build a support network: Surround yourself with professionals, family, friends, and other parents who understand. You are not alone—community support makes a big difference.
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